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Seller Note

Seller Note a seller note is a loan from the business seller to the buyer to help finance the acquisition of the business.

In M&A transactions, seller notes allow sellers to receive part of the purchase price over time instead of full cash payment upfront.

How Seller Note Works

Seller notes have become increasingly common in lower middle market deals, representing 10-30% of total transaction value. They effectively transform the seller into a creditor of their own former business, with repayment typically structured over 3-7 years.

While seller notes can facilitate deals, they also represent significant risk for the seller. The note's value depends entirely on the buyer's ability to successfully operate and grow the acquired business, creating a complex financial relationship post-sale.

Sophisticated sellers should carefully evaluate seller notes, considering factors like payment priority, interest rates, personal guarantees, and potential acceleration triggers to protect their financial interests.

Key Points

  • Represents deferred financing from seller to buyer
  • Typically covers 10-30% of total transaction value
  • Creates ongoing financial exposure for the seller
  • Requires careful structural considerations
  • Signals potential buyer financing constraints

Frequently Asked Questions

Related M&A Concepts

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Last Updated: January 11, 2024

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes. For guidance specific to your situation, consult with M&A professionals.